Geosciences Research
Suitability of Widely Followed Earthquake Early Warning Systems to Seismically Active Regions of India, by Considering Destructive Intensity as a Parameter
Download PDF (595.6 KB) PP. 1 - 17 Pub. Date: May 31, 2019
Author(s)
- Baro Olympa
Civil Engineering, Kaziranga University, Assam, India - Kumar Ashok
Department of Earthquake Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Uttaranchal, India - Kumar Abhishek*
Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Assam, India
Abstract
Keywords
References
[1] A. K. Verma and T. N. Singh, “Intelligent systems for ground vibration measurement: a comparative study”, Engineering with Computers, vol. 27, no.3, pp. 225-233, 2011.
[2] A. Kumar, H. Mittal, B.P. Chamoli, A. Gairola, R.S. Jakka and A. Srivastava, “Earthquake Early Warning System for Northern India” in Proceedings of 15th Symposium on Earthquake Engineering, Roorkee, India, 2014.
[3] A. Kumar, H. Mittal, R. Sachdeva, A. Kumar, “Indian Strong Motion Instrumentation Network”, Seismological Research Letters, vol. 83, pp.59–66, 2012.
[4] A. Kumar, N. H. Harinarayan and O. Baro, “Nonlinear soil response to ground motions during different earthquakes in Nepal, to arrive at surface response spectra”, Natural Hazards, vol. 87, pp. 13-33, 2017.
[5] B. Darragh, W. J. Silva and N. Gregor, “Strong Motion Record Processing for the PEER Center” in Presented at Invited Workshop on Strong Motion Record Processing, 26–27 May 2004 Consortium of Organizations for Strong-Motion Observation Systems (COSMOS), Richmond, California. (1986).
[6] B.A. Bolt, “Abridged Modified Mercalli Intensity”, in Earthquakes -New Revised and Expanded Appendix C. W.H. Freeman and Co 331, 1993.
[7] CNDM, “Scenario of seismic hazard in Assam”, A report by the Assam Administrative Staff College, Guwahati, Assam, India, 2012.
[8] D.J. Wald, V. Quitoriano, T. H. Heaton, H. Kanamori, “Relationships between Peak Ground Acceleration, Peak Ground Velocity, and Modified Mercalli Intensity in California”, Earthquake Spectra, vol. 15, pp. 557-564, 1999.
[9] H. Alcik, O. Ozel, N. Apaydin and M. Erdik, “A study on warning algorithms for Istanbul earthquake early warning system”, Geophysical Research Letters, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 1-3, 2009.
[10] J.M. Espinosa-Aranda, A. Cuellar, A. Garcia, G. Ibarrola, R. Islas, S. Maldonado and F.H. Rodriguez, “Evolution of the Mexican Seismic Alert System (SASMEX)”, Seismological Research Letters, vol. 80, pp. 694– 706, 2009.
[11] J.R. Kayal, “Himalayan tectonic model and the great earthquakes: an appraisal”, Geomatics Natural Hazards and Risk, vol. 1, pp. 51–67, 2010.
[12] L.E. Frances, and C.G. Daniel, “Great East Japan Earthquake, JR East Mitigation Successes, and Lessons for California High-Speed Rail”, MTI report, pp.12-37, 2015.
[13] M. Böse, T. Heaton and E. Hauksson, “Rapid Estimation of Earthquake Source and Ground-Motion Parameters for Earthquake Early Warning Using Data from a Single Three- Component Broadband or Strong-Motion Sensor” Bulletin of Seismological Society of America vol. 102, no. 2, pp. 738–750, 2012.
[14] M.R. Pandey and P. Molnar, “The distribution of intensity of the Bihar-Nepal earthquake of 15 January 1934 and bounds on the extent of the rupture zone” Journal of Nepal Geological Society, vol. 5, pp. 22-44, 1988.
[15] N.C. Hsiao, Y.M. Wu, L. Zhao, D. Y. Chen, W.T. Huang, K.H. Kuo, T.C. Shin and P.H. Leu, A new prototype system for earthquake early warning in Taiwan. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 31, pp. 201– 208, 2011.
[16] NASA, “Derailed. System Failure Case Studies”, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 1-4, 2007.
[17] O. Baro and A. Kumar, “Seismic source characterization for the Shillong plateau in northeast India. Journal of Seismology, vol. 21, no. 5, pp 1229–1249, 2017.
[18] O. Baro. O and A. Kumar, “A review on the tectonic setting and seismic activity of the Shillong plateau in the light of past studies”, Disaster Advances, vol. 8, no. (7), pp. 34-45, 2015.
[19] P. Anbazhagan, A. Kumar and T. G. Sitharam, “Ground motion prediction equation considering combined dataset of recorded and simulated ground motions”, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering vol. 53, pp. 92– 108, 2013.
[20] R. Bhardwaj, A. Kumar, M. L. Sharma, “Analysis of Tauc (τc) and Pd attributes for Earthquake Early Warning in India”. Proceedings of 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Lisboa, Portugal, 2012.
[21] Seismological laboratory, Available http://seismo.berkeley.edu/~rallen/research/WarningsInJapan
[22] Strong motion Seismograph Networks (K-NET), Available: www.kyoshin.bosai.go.jp
[23] T. H. P. Tabucchi and P. Grossi, “2011 Tohoku, Japan Earthquake Catastrophe Modeling Response”, in Proceedings of 15th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Lisboa, Portugal, 2012.
[24] T. Miyagi, D. Higaki, H. Yagi, S. Doshida, N. Chiba, J. Umemura and G. Satoh, “Reconnaissance report on landslide disasters in northeast Japan following the M 9 Tōhoku earthquake” Landslides, vol. 8, pp.339–342, 2011.
[25] T. N. Singh, A. K. Verma and K. Sarkar, “Static and dynamic analysis of a landslide”, Geomatics Natural Hazards and Risk, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 323-338, 2010.
[26] T. N. Singh, R. Kanchan, K. Saigal, A.K. Verma AK, “Prediction of p-wave velocity and anisotropic property of rock using artificial neural network technique”, Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, vol. 63, no.1, pp. 32-38, 2004.
[27] USGS, 1995 Mexico, Available: http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/significant/sig_1995.php
[28] USGS, 2004 Niigata-ken Chuetsu, Available: http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/significant/sig_2004.php
[29] V.C. Thakur, V. Sriram and A. K. Mundepi, “Seismotectonics of the great 1905 Kangra earthquake meizoseismal region in Kangra-Chamba, NW Himalaya”, Tectonophysics, vol. 326, pp. 289–98, 2000.
[30] Y. Nakamura and J. Saita, “UrEDAS, the Earthquake Warning System : Today and Tomorrow In: Gasparini P., Manfredi G., Zschau J. (eds) Earthquake Early Warning Systems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2007, pp 249-281.
[31] Y. Nakamura, “On a rational strong motion index compared with other various indices”, in Proceedings of 13thWorld Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, 2004.
[32] Y. Nakamura, “On the urgent earthquake detection and alarm system (UrEDAS)”, in Proceedings of 9th World conference on earthquake engineering, Tokyo-Kyoto, Japan, 1988.
[33] Y. Nakamura, J. Saita and T. Sato, “On an earthquake early warning system (EEW) and its applications”, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, vol. 31, pp. 127–36, 2011.
[34] Y. Wu and H. Kanamori, “Development of an Earthquake Early Warning System Using Real-Time Strong Motion Signals”, Sensors, pp. 1–9, 2008.