Journal of Advances in Nanomaterials
Study of the Hydrogenation and Re-heating of Co-doped In2O3 based Diluted Magnetic Semiconductors
Download PDF (454.6 KB) PP. 105 - 111 Pub. Date: April 19, 2017
Author(s)
- Rana Mukherji*
The ICFAI University, Jaipur, India - Vishal Mathur
The ICFAI University, Jaipur, India - Arvind Samariya
S.S. Jain Subodh P.G. College, Jaipur, India - Manishita Mukherji
Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
Abstract
Keywords
References
[1] S.A. Wolf, D.D. Awschalom, R.A. Buhrman, J.M. Daughton, S. von Molnar, M.L.Roukes, A.Y. Chtchelkanova, D.M. Treger, “Spintronics: A Spin-Based Electronics Vision for the Future” Science, vol. 294, no. 5546, pp. ,1488–1495, 2001.
[2] S.B. Ogale “Dilute Doping, Defects, and Ferromagnetism in Metal Oxide Systems”, Advance Materials, doi:10.1002/adma.200903891,2010.
[3] T. Dietl , “More than just room temperature” Nature Materials, doi:10.1038/nmat2918, 2010.
[4] A. A. Dakhel, “Comparative Study of the Hydrogenation of Cu and TM (Mn,Fe,Ni)-Codoped ZnO” Nanocomposite DMS, doi:10.1007/s10948-015-2997-6,2015.
[5] K.M. Shaif, , R. Vinod Kumar, R.J. Bose, , V.N.Uvais, , V.P Mahadevan Pillai, "Effect of Cu on the microstructure and electrical properties of Cu/ZnO thin films.", Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 551 pp 243-248, 2013.
[6] C. Xia, F.Wang, C.Hu, "Theoretical and experimental studies on electronic structure and optical properties of Cu-doped ZnO.", Journal of Alloys and Compounds , vol. 589, pp 604-608, 2014.
[7] N.E. Sung, , S.W. Kang, H.J. Shin, H.K. Lee,I. J. Lee, "Cu doping effects on the electronic and optical properties of Cu-doped ZnO thin films fabricated by radio frequency sputtering.", Thin Solid Films, vol. 543, pp 285-288,2013.
[8] R. K. Singhal, A. Samariya, S. Kumarb, S. C. Sharma, Y. T. Xing, U. P. Deshpande, T. Shripathid, E. Saitovitchc, “A close correlation between induced ferromagnetism and oxygen deficiency in Fe doped In2O3” Applied Surface Science, vol. 257, pp 1053–1057., 2010.
[9] N. Bao, “Room temperature ferromagnetism study of TiO2 based magnetic semiconductors by pulsed laser deposition”, Dissertation. National University of Singapore, 2013.
[10] A. Manivannan, G. Glaspell, P. Dutta and M.S. Seehra “Nature of the reversible paramagnetism to ferromagnetism state in cobalt-doped titanium dioxide”, Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 97, pp 10D325,2005.
[11] T. Dietl, H. Ohno, F. Matsukura, J. Cibert, D. Ferrand, “Zener model description of ferromagnetism in zinc-blende magnetic semiconductors” Science , vol. 287 ,no. 5455, pp. 1019-1028, 2000.
[12] X.H. Xu, H.J. Blythe, M. Ziese, A.J. Behan, J.R. Neal, A. Mokhtari, R.M. Ibrahim, A.M. Fox, G.A. Gehring, “Carrier-induced ferromagnetism in n-type ZnMnAlO and ZnCoAlO thin films at room temperature” New Journal of Physics, vol. 8 , pp 135-144, 2006.
[13] A.J. Behan, A. Mokhtari, H.J. Blythe, D. Score, X.H. Xu, J.R. Neal, A.M. Fox, G.A. Gehring, “Two Magnetic Regimes in Doped ZnO Corresponding to a Dilute Magnetic Semiconductor and a Dilute Magnetic Insulator”, Physical Review Letters, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.047206, 2008.
[14] F. Zhang, D. Chao, H. Cui, W. Zhang , W. Zhang, “Electronic Structure and Magnetism of Mn-Doped ZnO Nanowires”, Nanomaterials, vol. 5, pp 885-894, 2015.
[15] M. Bouloudenine, N. Viart, S. Colis, J. Kortus, A. Dinia, “Antiferromagnetism in bulk Zn1?xCoxOZn1?xCoxO magnetic semiconductors prepared by the coprecipitation technique”, Applied Physics Letters, doi.org/10.1063/1.2001739,2005.
[16] F. Pan, C. Song, X.J. Liu, Y.C. Yang, F. Zeng, “Ferromagnetism and possible application in spintronics of transition-metal doped ZnO films” Material Science and Engineering, vol. R 62, pp 1–35,2008.
[17] S.B. Ogale, R.J. Choudhary, J.P. Buban, S.E. Lofand, S.R. Shinde, S.N. Kale, V.N. Kullkarni, J. Higgins, C. Lanci, J.R. Simpson, N.D. Browning, S.D. Sarma, H.D. Drew, R.L. Greene, T. Venkatesan, “High Temperature Ferromagnetism with a Giant Magnetic Moment in Transparent Co-doped SnO2?δ Physics Review Letters, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.077205, 2003.
[18] C.B. Fitzgerald, M. Venkatesan, A.P. Douvalis, S. Huber, J.M.D. Coey, T. Bakas, “SnO2 doped with Mn, Fe or Co: room temperature dilute magnetic semiconductors”, Journal of Applied. Physics, vol. 95, pp.7390-7392, 2004.
[19] J.M.D. Coey, A.P. Douvalis, C.B. Fitzgerald, M. Venkatesan, “Ferromagnetism in Fe-doped SnO2 thin films” Applied Physics Letters, doi:10.1063/1.1650041, 2004.
[20] J. Philip, A. Punnoose, B.I. Kim, K.M. Reddy, S. Layne, J.O. Holmes, B. Satpati, P.R. Leclair, T.S. Santos, J.S. Moodera, “Carrier-controlled ferromagnetism in transparent oxide semiconductors” Nature Materials, doi:10.1038/nmat1613.
[21] J. He, S.F. Xu, Y.K. Yoo, Q.Z. Xue, H.C. Lee, S.F. Cheng, X.D. Xiang, G.F. Dionneb, I. Takeuchi, “Room temperature ferromagnetic n-type semiconductor in ?In1?xFex)2O3?s” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 86, pp 052503, 2005.
[22] Y.K. Yoo, Q.Z. Xue, H.C. Lee, S.F. Cheng, X.D. Xiang, G.F. Dionneb, S.F. Xu, J. He, Y.S. Chu, S.D. Preite, S.E. Lofland, I. Takeuchi, “Bulk synthesis and high-temperature ferromagnetism of (In3-xFex)2O5-j with Cu co-doping”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 86, no. 4, pp. 042506, 2005.
[23] X.H. Xu, F.X. Jiang, J. Zhang, X.C. Fan, H.S. Wu, G.A. Gehring, “Magnetic and transport properties of n -type Fe-doped In2 O3 ferromagnetic thin films” Applied Physics. Letters, vol. 94, 212510 , 2009.
[24] P.F. Xing, Y.X. Chen, S.S. Yan, G.L. Liu, L.M. Mei, Z. Zhang, “Tunable ferromagnetism by oxygen vacancies in Fe-doped In2O3 magnetic semiconductor”, Journal of Applied Physics, vol 106, no. 4, pp. 043909-043909-4,2009.
[25] R.K. Singhal, A. Samariyaa, S. Kumarb, S.C. Sharmaa, Y.T. Xingc, U.P. Deshpanded,T. Shripathid, E. Saitovitchc, "A close correlation between induced ferromagnetism and oxygen deficiency in Fe doped In2O3" Applied Surface Science, vol. 257,pp 1053-1057,2010.
[26] S.C. Li, P. Ren, B.C. Zhao, B. Xia, L. Wang , "Room temperature ferromagnetism of bulk polycrystalline (In0. 85-xSnxFe0.15) 2O3: Charge carrier mediated or oxygen vacancy mediated" Applied Physics Letters , vol. 95, no.10 pp 102101, 2009.
[27] B.C. Zhao, H.W. Ho, B. Xia, L.H. Tan, A.C. Huan, L. Wang, "Effect of oxygen vacancy on ferromagnetism and electric transport of bulk polycrystalline (In0. 8Mo0.05Fe0.15)2O3." Applied Physics Letters, vol. 93, no. 22, pp 2506, 2008.
[28] F.X. Jiang, X.H. Xu, J. Zhang, X.C. Fan, H.S. Wu, G.A. Gehring, "Role of carrier and spin in tuning ferromagnetism in Mn and Cr-doped In2O3 thin films." Applied Physics Letters , vol. 96, pp 052503 2010.
[29] N.H. Hong, J. Sakai, N.T. Huong, V. Brizé, "Room temperature ferromagnetism in laser ablated Ni-doped In2O3 thin films." Applied Physics Letters , vol. 87,pp 102505, 2005.
[30] G. Peleckis, X.L. Wang, S.X. Dou, "High temperature ferromagnetism in Ni-doped In2O3 and indium-tin oxide." 89 , pp 022501,2006.
[31] D. Bérardan, E. Guilmeau, “Magnetic properties of bulk Fe-doped indium oxide”, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, vol. 19, no. 23, pp 236224, 2007.
[32] R.K. Singhal, A. Samariya, Y.T .Xing, S. Kumar, T. Shripathi, U.P. Deshpande , E. Saitovitch , “Electronic and magnetic properties of Co-doped ZnO diluted magnetic semiconductor”. Journal of Alloys Compound, vol. 496, pp 324-330, 2010.
[33] J. Rodriguez-Carvajal, in: FULLPROF version 3.0.0. Laboratorie Leon Brillouin,CEA-CNRS, 2003.
[34] R. D. Shannon, "Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides." Acta Crystallographica Section A: Crystal Physics, Diffraction, Theoretical and General Crystallography , vol. 32, no. 5, pp 751-767,1976.
[35] J.M.D. Coey, M. Venkateshan, C.B. Fitzgerald,"Donor impurity band exchange in dilute ferromagnetic oxides." Nature Materials , vol. 4, no. 2, pp 173-179, 2005.
[36] P. D. C. King, R. L. Lichti, Y. G. Celebi, J. M. Gil, R. C. Vil?o, H. V. Alberto, J. Piroto Duarte, D. J. Payne, R. G. Egdell, I. McKenzie, C. F. McConville, S. F. J. Cox, and T. D. Veal, “Shallow donor state of hydrogen in In 2 O 3 and SnO 2: implications for conductivity in transparent conducting oxides." Physical Review B 80, no. 8, pp 081201(1)- 081201(4),2009.