Isaac Scientific Publishing

Theoretical Physics

Sub-matter Higgs Condensate in Discrete Bounded Fields

Download PDF (566.4 KB) PP. 106 - 115 Pub. Date: June 1, 2019

DOI: 10.22606/tp.2019.42006

Author(s)

  • Peter A. Jackson*
    Hillside Lab, Orchard House, Hillside Road, Whitstable Canterbury Kent, CT5 3EX, UK
  • John S. Minkowski
    Assistant Professor (Retired), Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA

Abstract

We propose a 'sub-matter' scale 'Higgs condensate' from which pair production and 'action-at-a-distance', inherent in Electromagnetism and Gravity, emerge. Disturbances cause larger, fermion scale, rotations which can only then couple with Electromagnetic scale field fluctuations. Re-emissions at c in each fermion's centre-of-mass rest frame, give local c at all electron/positron 'fine structure' (/plasma n = 1). Fermion translation in backgrounds increases condensation and rotates optical axes producing aberration of light as Kinetic Reverse Refraction. The Higgs condensate cannot 'couple with' electromagnetic waves, like water waves of particles, so is not 'luminiferous aether'. It has mobility, but energy density variations disappear at large scales, where no matter exists, or after polarity 'annihilations'. It's consistent with 'dark matter', the Casimir force, and 'curled-up' dimensions. Charge alignment 'standing waves' provide Faraday's electromagnetic field interactions. Density distribution around condensed matter maintains pressure gradient at the inverse-square of distance reproducing 'gravity'. Other anomalous effects logically resolve.

Keywords

Higgs, condensate, dark matter, dark energy, relativity, quantum gravity, electromagnetism.

References

[1] A. Einstein, "Appendix V, Relativity and the Problems of Space," (ed. 15, 1952), in Relativity: The Special and the General Theory, translation by R. W. Lawson. Crown Publishers, 1961, pp.135-157.

[2] U. Shumlak, C. Aberle, A. Hakim, and J. Loverich, "Plasma Simulation Algorithm for the Two-Fluid Plasma Model," in Conference on Computational Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, 2004. Available: www.researchgate.net/publication/253755786_Plasma_Simulation_Algorithm_for_the_Two_Fluid_Plasma_ Model

[3] G. J. Maclay, "Thrusting Against the Quantum Vacuum," March, 2007 in Frontiers of Propulsion in Science. AIAA, 2009, ch. 12, p. 6. Available: https://www.quantumfields.com/13_Maclay_Final1.pdf

[4] G. J. Maclay, "The Role of Quantum Vacuum Forces in Microelectromechanical Systems." Sept 2006. Available: https://www.quantumfields.com/usesofvacuum.pdf, p. 5.

[5] P. S. Wesson, Five-Dimensional Physics. World Scientific, 2006, pp. 2-24.

[6] PAMELA Collaboration: O. Adriani et al., "The cosmic-ray positron energy spectrum measured by PAMELA," Physical Review Letters, vol. 111, 081102, 2013.

[7] B. Malekolkalami and M. Farhoudi, "About Gravitomagnetism," Modern Physics Letters A, vol. 24, no. 8, pp. 601-613, 2009.

[8] H. Yang, A. Zimmerman, and L. Lehner, "Turbulent Black Holes," Physical Review Letters, vol. 114, 081101, 2015. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260295015_Turbulent_Black_Holes

[9] L. C. B. Crispino, A. Higuchi, and G. E. A. Matsas, "The Unruh effect and its applications," Reviews of Modern Physics, vol. 80, pp.787-838, 2008. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/0710.5373

[10] S. Sohrab, "A New Physical Meaning of Sommerfeld Fine Structure Constant," APS, April Meeting, 2015.

[11] N. Okada and T. Yamada, "Simple fermionic dark matter models and Higgs boson couplings," Springer, JHEP 17, 2013. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.2962

[12] C. M. Ho and R. J. Scherrer, "Anapole Dark Matter," Physics Letters, B722, 341, 2013.

[13] A. P. Henderson, P. D. Jackson, and F. J. Kerr, "The distribution of neutral atomic hydrogen in our galaxy beyond the solar circle," Astrophysical Journal, vol. 263, part 1, pp. 116-122, 1982.

[14] C. Partridge, O. Lahav, and Y. Hoffman. "Weighing the Local Group in the presence of dark energy," 2013. Available: http://mnrasl.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2013/09/17/mnrasl.slt109.full.pdf

[15] A. D. Chernin, P. Teerikorpi, M. J. Valtonen, V. P. Dolgachev, L. M. Domozhilova, and G. G. Byrd, "Local dark matter and dark energy as estimated on a scale of ~1 Mpc in a self-consistent way," A&A, vol. 507, pp. 1271-1276, 2009. Available: https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/full_html/2009/45/aa12762-09/aa12762-09.html

[16] V. C. Ballenegger, "The Ewald-Oseen extinction theorem and extinction lengths," American Journal of Physics, vol. 67, p. 599, 1999.

[17] C. V. Raman. "Molecular Diffraction of Light," University of Calcutta. Nobel prize winning paper. February, 1922. Available: https://archive.org/stream/moleculardiffrac00ramarich?ref=ol#page/n6/mode/2up

[18] P. A. Jackson, "Optical Breakdown limit as a Mechanism for the Lorentz Transformation," Academia.Edu, 3715747 v1, May, 2013. Available: http://viXra.org/abs/1306.0071

[19] S. J. Schwartz et al., "Electron Temperature Gradient Scale at Collisionless Shocks" Physical Review Letters, vol. 107, 215002, 2011.

[20] H. Mineur, "The experiment of Miller and the hypothesis of the dragging along of the ether," Journal of the RAS of Canada, vol. 21, p. 206, 1927. Avail: http://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1927JRASC..21..206M/ 0000206.000.html

[21] O. Lodge, "Aberration Problems," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 184, Fig. 13, p. 780, 1893.

[22] O. Lodge, "Aberration Problems and the connexion between Ether and gross Matter," March, 1892, Philosophical Transactions, Series A, p. 777, 1893.

[23] R.V. Jones, "Aberration of light in a Moving Medium," J Phys. A. Gen. Physics, vol. 4, 1971.

[24] P. Jackson and R. K. Nixey, "Inertial Frame Error Discovery derives Stellar Aberration and Paradox Free Special Relativity via Huygens Principle," Figure 1. Available: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/ 330508264

[25] E. H. Dowdye, Jr., "Time resolved images from the center of the Galaxy appear to counter General Relativity," Astronomical Notes, vol. 328, is. 2, pp. 186-191, 2007. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ asna.200510715

[26] Yao-Xion Huang, "Reflection and transmission of electromagnetic waves by a dielectric medium moving in an arbitrary direction," Jnl of Applied Physics 76, 2575, 1994. https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/ 1.357552?class=pdf

[27] A. Gjurchinovski and K. Trencevski, "Huygens’ construction in a dispersive medium moving at a constant velocity," 2007. Available: https://arxiv.org/abs/0711.0585

[28] A. B. Pushkarev et al., "VLBA observations of a rare multiple quasar imaging event caused by refraction in the interstellar medium," A&A, vol. 555, A80, 2013. Available: http://arxiv.org/abs/1305.6005

[29] P. A. Jackson. "Much Ado About Nothing," FQXi, 2012, p. 7. Available: http://fqxi.org/community/forum/ topic/1330

[30] G. H. Kaplan, "The IAU Resolutions on Astronomical Reference Systems," Time Scales, and Earth Rotation Models, USNO, Circular 179, p. 6, 2005. Available: http://aa.usno.navy.mil/publications/docs/Circular_179.pdf

[31] K. Brown, Refraction At A Plane Boundary Between Moving Media, Available: https://www.mathpages.com/ rr/s2-08/2-08.htm

[32] J. S. Bell, Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics, Cambridge Press, 1987. 1991 ed., ch. 3, p. 27.

[33] J. S. Bell, Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics, Cambridge Press, 1987. 1991 ed., ch. 19, p. 175.

[34] P. A. Jackson, "Ridiculous Simplicity," FQXi, 2018. Available: https://fqxi.org/community/forum/topic/3012

[35] D. A. Traill, "A Fundamental Misunderstanding," FQXi, 2018. Available: https://fqxi.org/community/forum/ topic/3014

[36] W.Thomson, (1st Baron Kelvin), Baltimore Lectures on Molecular Dynamics and the Wave Theory of Light. Publication Agency of the Johns Hopkins University, Lecture XVII, 1884. Cambridge Press, C. J. Clay & Sons, 1904, p.279. https://archive.org/stream/baltimorelecture00kelviala/baltimorelecture00kelviala_djvu.txt Lecture XVII, 23.