Isaac Scientific Publishing

Journal of Advances in Education Research

A Comparison of Facilitated and Unfacilitated Administration of the Beliefs about Learning Environments (BALE) Instrument

Download PDF (451 KB) PP. 38 - 46 Pub. Date: February 1, 2018

DOI: 10.22606/jaer.2018.31004

Author(s)

  • Eric A. Worch*
    School of Teaching and Learning, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA
  • Emilio Duran
    School of Teaching and Learning, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA
  • Lena Ballone Duran
    School of Teaching and Learning, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA
  • Jacob N. Burgoon
    School of Educational Foundations, Leadership and Policy, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, OH, USA

Abstract

Science teacher educators need to formatively assess preservice teachers’ understanding of the components of an effective science classroom in order to provide remediation before they assume primary responsibility for instruction. The Beliefs About Learning Environments (BALE) instrument has been used in a number of studies to assess knowledge of effective classrooms among preservice teachers, inservice teachers, principals, students, and parents. Interestingly, however, the results showed only small differences in knowledge among the various groups surveyed. We hypothesized that a different means of administration (focus group instead of pencil paper) would produce a stronger relationship between the amount of experience teachers have learning about and teaching inquiry approaches and their knowledge of effective learning environments. We compared the BALE results from a group of senior early childhood majors with those from a group of newly-graduated early childhood majors who participated in a year-long professional development project focused on inquiry science teaching.

Keywords

BALE instrument; learning environments; constructivism; teacher beliefs

References

[1] R. M. Allen and R. M. Caspergue (1997), “Evolution of novice through expert teacher's recall: Implications for effective reflection on practice,” Teaching and teacher education, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 741-755.

[2] A. Bandura (1997), Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. W. H. Freeman.

[3] D. Berliner (1988), The development of expertise in pedagogy. American Association of Colleges of Teacher Education.

[4] C. M. Czerniak and A. T. Lumpe (1996), “Relationship between teacher beliefs and science education reform,” Journal of science teacher education, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 247-266.

[5] B. Crawford (2007), “Learning to teach science as inquiry in the rough and tumble of practice,” Journal of research in science teaching, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 613-642.

[6] H. L. Dreyfus and S. E. Dreyfu (1986), Mind over machine. The Free Press.

[7] J. J. Haney, C. M. Czerniak, and A. T. Lumpe (1996), “Teachers' beliefs and intentions regarding the implementation of science education reform strands,” Journal of Research in Science Teaching, vol. 33, pp. 971-993.

[8] J. J. Haney, A. T. Lumpe, and C. M. Czerniak (2003), “Constructivist beliefs about the science classroom learning environment: Perspectives from teachers, administrators, parents, community members, and students.” School science and mathematics, vol. 103, no. 8, pp. 366-377.

[9] J. Hattie (2002), “What are the attributes of excellent teachers?” In B. Webber (Ed.), Teachers make a difference: What is the research evidence? pp. 3-26, New Zealand Council for Educational Research.

[10] J. M. LeBreton and J. L. Senter (2008), “Answers to 20 questions about interrater reliability and interrater agreement,” Organizational research methods, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 815-852.

[11] A. T. Lumpe, J. J. Haney, and C. M. Czerniak (1998), “Science teacher beliefs and intentions to implement science-technology-society (STS) in the classroom,” Journal of science teacher education, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1-24.

[12] A. T. Lumpe, J. J. Haney, and C. M. Czerniak (2000), “Assessing teachers' beliefs about their science teaching context,” Journal of research in science teaching, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 275-292.

[13] National Research Council (2012), A framework for K–12 science education: Practices, crosscutting concepts, and core ideas. National Academies Press.

[14] National Science Teachers Association (2013), Position statement: The Next Generation Science Standards. Available: www.nsta.org/about/positions/ngss.aspx

[15] NGSS Lead States (2013), Next generation science standards: For states, by states. National Academies Press.

[16] J. E. Ormrod (2003), Educational psychology: Developing learners (4th ed.). Pearson Education.

[17] M. F. Pajares (1992), “Teachers' beliefs and educational research: Cleaning up a messy construct,” Review of educational research, vol. 62, no. 3, pp. 307-332.

[18] D. J. Palmer, L. M. Stough, and T. K. Burdenski, Jr (2005), “Identifying teacher expertise: An examination of researchers' decision making,” Educational psychologist, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 13–25.

[19] M. Polanyi (1967), The tacit dimension. Anchor Books.

[20] R. A. Shweder, M. Mahapatra, and J. G. Miller (1987), “Culture and moral development,” In J. Kagan and S. Lamb (Eds.), The emergence of morality in young children, pp. 1-83. University of Chicago Press.

[21] W. Schneider and J. M. Chein (2003), “Controlled and automatic processing: Behavior, theory and biological mechanisms,” Cognitive psychology, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 525-559.

[22] R. Sternberg (1999), “What do we know about tacit knowledge? Making the tacit become explicit,” In R. Sternberg and J. Horvath (Eds.), Tacit knowledge in professional practice: Researcher and practitioner perspectives, pp. 231-236. Lawrence Erlbaum and Associates.

[23] E. Turiel (1983), The development of social knowledge: Morality and convention. Cambridge University Press.

[24] G. F. Varrella (1997), The relationship of science teachers' beliefs and practices. (Doctoral Dissertation). Available: UMI Microform. (UMI9805730)

[25] G. F. Varrella and J. Burry-Stock (1997) “The application of a rubric to assess constructivist beliefs among teachers in the Iowa scope, sequence, and coordination project,” A paper presented at the Association for the Education of Teachers in Science Annual Meeting, Cincinnati, OH.

[26] E. A. Worch, J. L. Pollock, E. Duran, and J. N. Burgoon (2009), “The impact of sustained professional development on preservice teachers' concept of an effective learning environment,” National social science proceedings, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 227-241.